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Published on: January 12, 2018
Contextualism and the development of effective prevention practices
1Oregon Research Institute, Eugene 97403-1983, USA. tony@ori.org
Summary
Adopting a functional contextualist framework enhances prevention research by focusing on predicting and influencing behavior. This approach aids in developing and implementing effective, research-based prevention practices for real-world populations.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Science
- Prevention Science
Background:
- Current behavioral science research often implicitly uses a mechanist framework.
- Mechanist frameworks prioritize predictive verification of variable interrelationships, which may not directly identify actionable interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To advocate for the adoption of a functional contextualist framework in prevention research.
- To highlight how this framework can facilitate the implementation of research-based prevention practices.
Main Methods:
- Contrasting the functional contextualist framework with the implicit mechanist framework in behavioral science.
- Emphasizing the evaluation of research based on its ability to predict and influence behavior and cultural practices.
Main Results:
- Functional contextualism prioritizes predicting and influencing behavior, directly aligning with prevention science goals.
- This framework supports the study of individual cases and facilitates collaboration between researchers and practitioners.
Conclusions:
- Adopting functional contextualism can accelerate the effective implementation of prevention practices.
- This approach directly contributes to reducing the incidence and prevalence of problems in populations by focusing on actionable interventions.
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