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Hydrocephalus

Hugh J L Garton1, Joseph H Piatt

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Taubman 2128/0338, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA. hgarton@umich.edu

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|April 6, 2004
PubMed

Insights

Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus is a condition seen in pediatric practice. This review details the condition, including cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunts.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Hydrocephalus is a common condition encountered in general pediatric practice.
  • Pediatricians may manage two to five children with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunts.
  • Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH) is a specific type requiring detailed understanding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus.
  • To enhance the understanding of PHH for general pediatricians.
  • To discuss the management of children with CSF shunts related to PHH.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge on pediatric hydrocephalus.
  • Focus on clinical presentation and management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus is a significant concern in pediatric care.
  • Cerebrospinal fluid shunts are a common intervention for hydrocephalus.
  • Detailed review covers etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of PHH.

Conclusions:

  • Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus requires specific attention in pediatric settings.
  • Understanding PHH aids in effective patient management.
  • This review serves as a resource for clinicians managing pediatric hydrocephalus.

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