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Bidirectional Glenn procedure without cardiopulmonary bypass.

Jinfen Liu1, Yanan Lu, Huiwen Chen

  • 1Department of Pediatric Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai, China.

The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
|April 6, 2004
PubMed
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Performing the bidirectional Glenn procedure without cardiopulmonary bypass is a viable option for complex cyanotic congenital heart defects. This technique eliminates cardiopulmonary bypass complications, improving postoperative recovery in carefully selected patients.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Congenital Heart Disease

Background:

  • The optimal method for performing the bidirectional Glenn procedure remains debated, particularly regarding cardiopulmonary bypass use.
  • This study addresses the indications and techniques for performing the bidirectional Glenn shunt without cardiopulmonary bypass.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility and outcomes of the bidirectional Glenn shunt performed without cardiopulmonary bypass.
  • To discuss the specific patient selection criteria for this surgical approach.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty patients (10 male, 10 female) with complex cyanotic congenital heart defects underwent the procedure.
  • Mean age was 2.7 years, mean weight 11.0 kg, with a mean preoperative oxygen saturation of 74.3%.

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  • The surgery was performed without cardiopulmonary bypass, utilizing venoatrial or venopulmonary shunting.
  • Main Results:

    • All 20 patients survived the procedure.
    • Mean superior vena cava clamping time was 24.3 minutes with a mean vena cava pressure of 26.9 mm Hg.
    • No postoperative neurological complications were observed, and echocardiography confirmed unobstructed, functioning Glenn shunts.

    Conclusions:

    • Performing the bidirectional Glenn shunt without cardiopulmonary bypass effectively eliminates its associated adverse effects.
    • This approach offers significant advantages in postoperative recovery.
    • Strict patient selection is crucial for successful outcomes.