Shaken baby syndrome

Indira Jayakumar1, Idira Jayakumar, Suchitra Ranjit

  • 1Department of Pediatric Intensive Care, Kanchi Kamakoti CHILDS Trust Hospital,12-A, Nageswara Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai-600 034. indirajayakumar@vsnl.net

Indian Pediatrics
|April 6, 2004
PubMed

Insights

Shaken Baby Syndrome, a form of physical child abuse, is often overlooked in infants presenting with neurological symptoms like drowsiness, coma, seizures, or apnea. Early suspicion and diagnosis are crucial for intervention.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Neurology
  • Forensic Medicine

Background:

  • Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is a severe form of physical child abuse.
  • It is frequently underdiagnosed due to subtle or non-specific initial symptoms.

Observation:

  • A case report of a 5-month-old infant diagnosed with Shaken Baby Syndrome is presented.
  • The infant exhibited symptoms including drowsiness, coma, seizures, and apnea.

Findings:

  • The clinical presentation of SBS can be easily overlooked by healthcare providers.
  • Neurological signs such as altered consciousness, seizures, and respiratory compromise are key indicators.

Implications:

  • Increased awareness and suspicion of SBS are necessary among clinicians treating infants.
  • Prompt recognition can lead to timely intervention, potentially improving outcomes and preventing further harm.

Related Concept Videos

Attachment01:20

Attachment

Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...
Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development01:14

Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development

The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
Exploration...
Seizures l: Introduction01:20

Seizures l: Introduction

Understanding seizures and epilepsy relies on key definitions that help in recognizing, classifying, and managing these disorders. These definitions provide a framework for recognizing, classifying, and managing seizure disorders.DefinitionsA seizure is a sudden, abnormal burst of electrical activity in the brain that can cause changes in awareness, movement, sensation, or behavior, depending on the area involved. Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures,...
Seizures ll: Types01:19

Seizures ll: Types

Seizures are sudden bursts of abnormal electrical discharge in the brain that interfere with normal function. They are commonly divided into three groups: focal seizures, generalized seizures, and other types that do not fit neatly into either category.Focal SeizuresFocal seizures begin in a single brain region. When awareness is preserved, they are called focal aware seizures and may cause sensations such as tingling, unusual smells, or flashing lights. When awareness is impaired, they are...
Seizures: Classification01:13

Seizures: Classification

Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types: