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[Fluoridation of drinking water, why is it needed?]
S P Zusman1, L Natapov, T Ramon
1Division of Dental Health, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem.
Summary
Community water fluoridation, adjusting fluoride to 1 part per million, is a safe and effective method to prevent dental caries. Decades of research show no negative health effects, supporting its widespread use.
Area of Science:
- Public Health Dentistry
- Oral Health Research
- Preventive Medicine
Context:
- Dental caries is a prevalent global disease causing significant pain and expense.
- Fluoride is essential for enhancing tooth resistance against acid attacks.
- Natural water sources have variable fluoride concentrations, necessitating controlled administration.
Purpose:
- To elucidate the mechanism of fluoride's action on teeth.
- To review various fluoride administration methods.
- To detail the benefits and drawbacks of water fluoridation.
Summary:
- Water fluoridation, implemented globally since 1945 and in Israel since 1981, benefits over 300 million people.
- It is recognized as the most effective and cost-efficient strategy for reducing dental caries incidence.
- Despite historical concerns, scientific evidence has consistently refuted allegations of adverse health effects linked to water fluoridation.
Impact:
- Supports public health policies mandating fluoride levels at 1 ppm in community water supplies.
- Highlights the critical role of water fluoridation in preventing dental caries across populations.
- Reinforces the scientific consensus on the safety and efficacy of water fluoridation for oral health.