Danger, death and DNA vaccines
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Updated: Aug 25, 2026

06:37
Skin Tattooing As A Novel Approach For DNA Vaccine Delivery
Published on: October 18, 2012
Elke S Bergmann-Leitner1, Wolfgang W Leitner
1Department of Immunology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Elke.Bergmann-Leitner@na.amedd.army.mil
Microbes and Infection
|April 7, 2004
Abstract:
DNA vaccines, although successful in many animal models of various diseases, remain insufficiently immunogenic in humans. Among the countless approaches to improve them is the stimulation of the innate immune system by promoting the apoptotic death of the transfected host cells, which is the focus of this review.
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