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Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Knee Arthrocentesis in Adults
04:41

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Published on: February 25, 2022

An unusual double patella: a case report.

Eric Yeung1, John Ireland

  • 1Holly House Hospital, Buckhurst Hill, Essex, UK.

The Knee
|April 7, 2004
PubMed
Summary

A rare case of double patella after a sleeve fracture in a 10-year-old boy was successfully treated with surgical excision of the accessory patella. This surgical approach addressed persistent weakness and effusion, marking a unique outcome post-primary fracture treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Sleeve fractures of the patella are uncommon pediatric injuries.
  • Double patella (bipartite patella) is a rare anomaly, often asymptomatic.
  • Concurrent occurrence after surgical intervention for sleeve fracture is exceptionally rare.

Observation:

  • A 10-year-old boy sustained a sleeve fracture of the patella.
  • He presented 3 years post-surgery with persistent knee weakness and effusion.
  • Radiographic evaluation revealed a double patella (accessory ossification center).

Findings:

  • Surgical management included excision of the accessory patella and lowering of the main patella.
  • The patient experienced resolution of symptoms following the corrective surgery.

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  • This represents the first reported case of double patella after surgical treatment of a sleeve fracture.
  • Implications:

    • Highlights a rare complication following pediatric patellar sleeve fractures.
    • Demonstrates the efficacy of surgical correction for symptomatic double patella in this context.
    • Informs orthopedic surgeons about potential long-term sequelae and management strategies.