Garth H Ballantyne1, Patrick F Leahy
1Minimally Invasive & Telerobotic Surgery, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey 07601, USA. ghb@lapsurgery.com
Hand-assisted laparoscopic colectomy has evolved through three phases, becoming a clinically useful surgical approach. Newer devices enhance this technique, allowing surgeons to seamlessly switch between hand-assisted and laparoscopic methods for colon and rectal diseases.
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