Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 24, 2026

Assessment of Resistance to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors by an Interrogation of Signal Transduction Pathways by Antibody Arrays
Published on: September 19, 2018
The Brk protein tyrosine kinase as a therapeutic target in cancer: opportunities and challenges
Amanda J Harvey1, Mark R Crompton
1School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK.
Abstract:
Brk is an intracellular protein tyrosine kinase that is significantly overexpressed in a majority of breast tumors, while being detected at appreciable levels in only a limited range of adult tissues that does not include the mammary gland. It has recently been demonstrated to have a role in promoting the proliferation of carcinoma cells, one that it is unlikely to perform in normal adult cells, and it therefore represents an exciting target for the development of novel cancer therapies based on specifically or selectively interfering with its functions. The strategy of pharmaceutical kinase inhibition is clinically proven and widely pursued in oncology programmes directed at a variety of tumor types. However, a potentially kinase-independent role for Brk in regulating proliferation suggests that alternative approaches, such as inhibiting protein-protein interactions, may prove more successful. Further research into Brk's signaling functions will underpin progress towards turning the potential suggested by these observations into rational drug discovery, from which a large number of patients stand to benefit.
Insights
Brk tyrosine kinase is overexpressed in breast tumors and promotes cancer cell proliferation. Targeting Brk, potentially through protein-protein interactions, offers a promising avenue for novel breast cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Brk (also known as tyrosine kinase) is an intracellular protein tyrosine kinase.
- Brk is overexpressed in most breast tumors but not in normal adult mammary gland tissues.
- Brk promotes carcinoma cell proliferation, suggesting it's a viable target for cancer therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the role of Brk in breast cancer proliferation.
- To evaluate Brk as a therapeutic target for novel cancer treatments.
- To investigate potential therapeutic strategies, including kinase inhibition and protein-protein interaction inhibition.
Main Methods:
- The study reviews existing research on Brk's function and overexpression in breast cancer.
- It discusses the potential of targeting Brk's kinase activity and protein-protein interactions.
- The abstract suggests further research into Brk's signaling pathways.
Main Results:
- Brk overexpression is a hallmark of many breast tumors.
- Brk actively promotes the proliferation of carcinoma cells.
- Brk's role in proliferation is likely specific to cancer cells, not normal cells.
Conclusions:
- Brk is a promising therapeutic target for breast cancer.
- Both kinase inhibition and protein-protein interaction inhibition are potential strategies.
- Further research into Brk signaling is crucial for developing effective drug discovery approaches.
Related Concept Videos
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
