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Related Experiment Videos

Anxiety in children having elective surgery.

Sarah R Wollin1, John L Plummer, Harry Owen

  • 1Department of Anaesthesia, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.

Journal of Pediatric Nursing
|April 13, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Children

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Anesthesiology
  • Child Psychology

Background:

  • Preoperative anxiety and fear are common in pediatric surgical patients.
  • Understanding children's specific anxieties is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify key sources of preoperative anxiety in children aged 5-12.
  • To explore effective strategies for reducing pediatric preoperative anxiety.

Main Methods:

  • Interviewed 120 children (aged 5-12) and their parents preoperatively.
  • Assessed children's reported fears and anxieties.
  • Gathered parental suggestions for anxiety reduction.

Main Results:

  • Children's anxiety triggers included needles, postoperative pain, the unknown, and unfamiliar staff.
  • Effective anxiety reducers for children: prospect of eating post-surgery, friendly staff interaction, and television.
  • Parental suggestions: improved explanations, ward separation for recovered patients, and increased distractions.

Conclusions:

  • Children's preoperative anxiety stems from specific fears related to the surgical experience.
  • A multi-faceted approach involving child-centered communication, environmental distractions, and parental support can mitigate anxiety.

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