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Updated: Aug 24, 2026

Analysis of Organochlorine Pesticides in a Soil Sample by a Modified QuEChERS Approach Using Ammonium Formate
Published on: January 20, 2023
Analysis of adsorption equilibrium of volatile chlorinated organic compounds to dry soil
Takeshi Kobayashi1, Yuko Shimizu, Kohei Urano
1Laboratory of Environment & Safety Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan. koba@ynu.ac.jp
Abstract:
Adsorption is one of the main mechanisms of soil contamination by hazardous volatile chlorinated organic compounds. The adsorption equilibriums of six volatile organic chlorinated compounds to three dry soils were investigated using batch adsorption experiments. The adsorption equilibriums for the dry soils could be expressed by the Dubinin-Astakhov equation. The equation's parameters were analyzed with the characteristic values of the soils and compounds. No correlation between the values of the affinity coefficients, beta, and the molecular volume, Mv, was found. W(0) could be expressed by the functions of a pore volume of less than 10 nm, V(<10 nm), or the specific surface area, S. The adsorbed amount could be estimated using equations relating E(0), V(<10 nm) (or S), and beta. The predicted amounts agreed well with the measured data.
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The phase in which the compounds linger or on which the compounds adsorb is called the stationary phase, whereas the mobile phase is the solvent that carries the solutes to be analyzed. In traditional column chromatography, the mixture flows through the stationary phase, and the compounds partition between the stationary and mobile phases...

