Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 26, 2026

09:52
Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
Published on: January 15, 2017
Improving patients' safety locally: changing clinician behaviour
D J Cook1, V M Montori, J P McMullin
1Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. debcook@mcmaster.ca
Lancet (London, England)
|April 15, 2004
Summary
Errors of omission in healthcare pose significant risks. Prioritizing preventive care interventions and implementing five behavioral change strategies can enhance patient safety and improve health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Safety
- Clinical Interventions
- Patient Outcomes
Background:
- Hospital safety initiatives should target high-impact healthcare interventions.
- Substantial harm can result from inappropriate or omitted care.
- Errors of omission represent a critical, yet often overlooked, safety concern.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify errors of omission as a key safety priority in healthcare.
- To propose a framework for improving patient safety through behavioral change.
- To focus on preventive healthcare interventions.
Main Methods:
- Describing a five-step process for improving clinician behavior.
- Environmental scan to understand current practices.
- Targeted analysis of behavior (why, what, when, where, who).
- Adoption of effective behavior change strategies.
- Synergizing interventions for maximum impact.
Main Results:
- A structured, five-step approach to enhance patient safety.
- Focus on modifying clinician behavior related to preventive care.
- Potential for substantial improvement in health outcomes by addressing omissions.
Conclusions:
- Errors of omission in preventive care demand immediate safety focus.
- A systematic, behavior-change-focused strategy can improve patient safety.
- Implementing the five steps can lead to safer healthcare delivery.
Related Concept Videos
Obedience
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation, obedience...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Ethical Standards II
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy and...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy and...
Ethical Issues
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Dilemmas II
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and patients...
Communication between nurses and patients...

