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Related Experiment Videos

CREB binds to multiple loci on human chromosome 22.

Ghia Euskirchen1, Thomas E Royce, Paul Bertone

  • 1Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8005, USA>

Molecular and Cellular Biology
|April 15, 2004
PubMed
Summary

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Researchers mapped cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein (CREB) binding sites on human chromosome 22. This provides new insights into CREB

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein (CREB) is a key transcription factor regulating neuronal function.
  • Global CREB binding distribution analysis was previously lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To map the genome-wide binding distribution of CREB on a human chromosome.
  • To identify CREB target genes and regulatory regions.

Main Methods:

  • Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) to isolate CREB-bound DNA.
  • Genomic DNA microarray hybridization to analyze binding sites on human chromosome 22.

Main Results:

  • Identified 215 CREB binding sites and 100 potential gene targets on chromosome 22.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Found CREB binding near genes involved in signal transduction and neuronal function.
  • Discovered that most CREB binding sites were not near gene 5' ends, but in introns and unannotated regions, some near novel transcriptionally active regions.
  • Observed that CREB targets often contained variant cyclic AMP response element (CRE) sequences.
  • Showed that forskolin treatment altered the expression of several CREB target genes, both inducing and repressing them.
  • Conclusions:

    • Provides the first global map of CREB binding on a human chromosome.
    • Reveals novel insights into CREB's regulatory mechanisms, including binding site location and target gene modulation.
    • Highlights the complex role of CREB in human neuronal function and development.