Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mate Choice01:20

Mate Choice

8.3K
Mate choice—the decision about whom to mate with—is a type of natural selection, since animals must reproduce to pass down their genes. Mate choice is also called intersexual selection because the behavior occurs between the sexes.
8.3K
The Ratio of X Chromosome to Autosomes02:45

The Ratio of X Chromosome to Autosomes

11.5K
In most organisms, sex is determined by the ratio of X and Y chromosomes. However, in some organisms, such as Drosophila and C.elegans, sex is determined by the ratio of the number of X chromosomes to the number of sets of autosomes. The Y chromosome in Drosophila is active but does not determine sex. It contains genes responsible for the production of sperms in adult flies.  
Normal male Drosophila has a ratio of one X chromosome to two sets of autosomes. In contrast, normal female...
11.5K
Natural Selection and Mating Preferences01:06

Natural Selection and Mating Preferences

858
The principle of natural selection posits that organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This principle is closely intertwined with mating preferences, a key aspect of sexual selection, which evolutionary psychologists believe is driven by instincts to propagate one's genes. Such instincts significantly influence mating behaviors and preferences between genders.
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
858
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

516
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
516
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

1.6K
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
1.6K
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development01:30

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development

421
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
421

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Neurochemical Endpoints to Inform Early-Stage Trials of Spinocerebellar Ataxia 2 and 3 in a Multisite Setting.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology·2026
Same author

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Time to Dual Incontinence and its Treatment in Older Adults after Nursing Home Admission.

Annals of gerontology and geriatric research·2026
Same author

Factors associated with severe neurological sequelae of COVID-19: findings from the multicenter COVID-BRAIN imaging cohort.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2026
Same author

Genital Wounding in Chimpanzees (<i>Pan troglodytes</i>): Targeted Attacks or Happenstance?

International journal of primatology·2026
Same author

Disrupted neurovascular-endocrine coupling in type 1 diabetes with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia.

The Journal of clinical investigation·2026
Same author

Sex differences in health burdens across the lifespan in wild chimpanzees (<i>Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii</i>).

Evolution, medicine, and public health·2025
Same journal

Daily briefing: 'Cyborg' cockroaches breathe underwater with printed suit.

Nature·2026
Same journal

China boosts prestigious grants for young scientists - will it ease competition?

Nature·2026
Same journal

Incoming US science academy chief vows to 'double down' on research.

Nature·2026
Same journal

Author Correction: Synthesis of enantioenriched atropisomers by biocatalytic deracemization.

Nature·2026
Same journal

Electrodeposited self-assembled molecules for perovskite photovoltaics.

Nature·2026
Same journal

Neutrino's nursery found: the 'Shadow Blaster'.

Nature·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 4, 2026

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems
08:42

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems

Published on: May 5, 2015

14.6K

Sex differences in learning in chimpanzees.

Elizabeth V Lonsdorf1, Lynn E Eberly, Anne E Pusey

  • 1Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55108, USA. elonsdorf@lpzoo.org

Nature
|April 16, 2004
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Young chimpanzees learn termite fishing through cultural transmission, with distinct sex-based developmental differences observed in Gombe National Park. This behavior mirrors human childhood learning patterns.

More Related Videos

Investigating Motor Skill Learning Processes with a Robotic Manipulandum
07:52

Investigating Motor Skill Learning Processes with a Robotic Manipulandum

Published on: February 12, 2017

8.3K
Operant Conditioning Task to Measure Song Preference in Zebra Finches
06:40

Operant Conditioning Task to Measure Song Preference in Zebra Finches

Published on: December 26, 2019

5.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 4, 2026

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems
08:42

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems

Published on: May 5, 2015

14.6K
Investigating Motor Skill Learning Processes with a Robotic Manipulandum
07:52

Investigating Motor Skill Learning Processes with a Robotic Manipulandum

Published on: February 12, 2017

8.3K
Operant Conditioning Task to Measure Song Preference in Zebra Finches
06:40

Operant Conditioning Task to Measure Song Preference in Zebra Finches

Published on: December 26, 2019

5.5K

Area of Science:

  • Primate behavior
  • Animal cognition
  • Cultural transmission in animals

Background:

  • Wild chimpanzees in Gombe National Park exhibit tool use for termite fishing.
  • This behavior varies across chimpanzee communities, suggesting cultural transmission.
  • Understanding the ontogeny of such complex behaviors is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how young chimpanzees learn the cultural behavior of termite fishing.
  • To identify developmental patterns in the acquisition of tool-use skills.
  • To explore potential sex-based differences in skill acquisition.

Main Methods:

  • A four-year longitudinal field study was conducted.
  • Observations focused on the learning process of offspring within the chimpanzee community.
  • Data collection involved detailed behavioral analysis of tool use and learning.

Main Results:

  • Young chimpanzees acquire termite-fishing skills through observation and practice.
  • Distinct sex-based differences were identified in the developmental trajectories of skill acquisition.
  • Learning patterns showed similarities to those observed in human children.

Conclusions:

  • Termite fishing is a learned behavior transmitted culturally among chimpanzees.
  • Sex-based differences in learning highlight complex developmental pathways.
  • This study provides insights into the evolution of social learning and culture.