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Blood pressure in centenarians in Poland
J Zyczkowska1, A Klich-Raczka, M Mossakowska
1Department of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland. klwewiger@su.krakow.pl
Journal of Human Hypertension
|April 16, 2004
Summary
Hypertension prevalence in Polish centenarians was assessed. While less common than in the general elderly population, hypertension affects a significant portion of individuals aged 100 and above.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Cardiology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Centenarians represent a unique demographic for studying aging-related health conditions.
- Understanding hypertension in extreme longevity is crucial for public health insights.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence and types of hypertension among centenarians in Poland.
- To analyze blood pressure parameters in individuals aged 100 years and older.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 92 Polish centenarians (average age 101.2 years) was studied.
- Blood pressure was measured 3-6 times using a mercury sphygmomanometer.
- Hypertension was defined as average blood pressure > or = 160/95 mmHg or > or = 140/90 mmHg.
Main Results:
- Hypertension prevalence was 29% (using > or = 160/95 mmHg) and 65% (using > or = 140/90 mmHg).
- Average systolic blood pressure was 146.7 mmHg, diastolic 80.3 mmHg.
- Pulse pressure exceeded 65 mmHg in 44.6% and 50 mmHg in 91% of subjects.
Conclusions:
- Hypertension is less frequent in centenarians compared to the broader elderly population.
- Despite lower prevalence, hypertension remains a notable condition in centenarians.
- Elevated pulse pressure is common in this age group.