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Construction of Vapor Chambers Used to Expose Mice to Alcohol During the Equivalent of all Three Trimesters of Human Development
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[Pregnancy and alcohol consumption]

Joëlle Leutwyler1, Jean-Bernard Daeppen, Stéphane Gerber

  • 1Centre de Traitement en Alcoologie, Département Universitaire de Médecine et Santé Communautaires, CHUV, Lausanne.

Revue Medicale De La Suisse Romande
|April 21, 2004
PubMed

Alcohol consumption during pregnancy causes a major risk of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). This article defines the three syndromes linked to alcohol consumption during pregnancy: (1) FAS, with or without confirmed maternal alcohol exposure; (2) alcohol-related birth defect (ARBD) (3) and alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND). The article also reviews data on alcohol use in pregnant women and in women of child-bearing age. The literature indicates that between 6% and 45% pregnant women have an at-risk alcohol use, and suggests that brief counseling interventions designed to prevent at-risk alcohol use are effective. Studies assessing alcohol use and brief intervention efficacy in pregnant women in Switzerland are needed.

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