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Metastatic breast carcinoma to the vitreous
Renzo A Zaldivar1, Mark Michels, Kenneth F Grant
1Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Purpose:
To evaluate the clinical and pathologic findings in two patients with prior breast carcinoma who underwent diagnostic vitrectomy for vitreous opacities and preretinal membrane.
Methods:
The clinical histories and ophthalmic findings in two patients were reviewed. Vitrectomy specimens from the patients were processed by cytospin and standard tissue techniques, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and examined immunohistochemically for cytokeratins. The original breast carcinoma specimens were reviewed.
Results:
The vitreous in both patients contained malignant cells with cytologic features consistent with metastatic carcinoma. Immunohistochemical stains were positive for cytokeratins in the cells. The cytologic findings in the vitreous cells resembled the primary breast carcinoma.
Conclusions:
Breast carcinoma may metastasize to the vitreous, most likely via the retina. The clinical manifestations include vitreous cell and preretinal membrane.
