Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 24, 2026

10:35
Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Gynecologic Cancer
Published on: April 17, 2012
[Remote results of stereotactic treatment of dystonia]
Igor Gościński1, Marek Moskała, Jarosław Polak
1Klinika Neurotraumatologii CM UJ w Krakowie.
Neurologia I Neurochirurgia Polska
|April 22, 2004
Abstract:
There were operated on 8 patients in Neurosurgical Department in Cracow since 1961 to 1970 due to dystonia. The longest follow-up post stereotactic procedure were 38 and 40 years. In both cases full recovery were gained. These patients are independent, mentally and physically efficient. In the remaining cases the improvement were transient. There were no complications during procedure and deterioration of neurological condition.
Related Concept Videos
Directly Acting Muscle Relaxants: Dantrolene and Botulinum Toxin
Directly acting muscle relaxants like dantrolene and botulinum toxin (BoNT) have distinct mechanisms and applications. Dantrolene, a hydantoin derivative, acts on the ryanodine receptor (RYR1) in skeletal muscle cells. RYR1 are calcium channels present at the sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane. In response to excitation, they release calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol. Calcium promotes actin-myosin-mediated contraction of muscles.
The binding of dantrolene to the RYR1...
The binding of dantrolene to the RYR1...
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses
Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to relax muscle tone and alleviate painful muscle contractions. However, the choice of skeletal muscle relaxants depends on the duration of the surgical procedure in order to minimize potential side effects. Skeletal muscle relaxants like neuromuscular blocking agents [NMBAs] are commonly employed as adjuvants alongside general anesthetics in clinical settings. NMBAs are also used to maintain controlled ventilation during surgery of the larynx or pharynx as...
