Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 24, 2026

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
Published on: June 6, 2020
Parental experience of services when their child requires long-term ventilation. Implications for commissioning and
H Margolan1, J Fraser, S Lenton
1Lifetime Service, Child Health Department, Newbridge Hill, Bath NHS House, Bath, UK.
Aims:
The aims of the study were to: (1) describe the families experience of the services they receive; (2) describe the care packages associated with long-term ventilation; and (3) identify both problems and good practice.
Setting:
South West Region of England, 2001.
Methods:
A cross-sectional survey of parents whose children had been ventilated for longer than 3 months. Fifteen families were interviewed.
Results:
The following issues were identified: significant delays in hospital discharge [mean duration 513 days (range 14-1460 days)]; organizational fragmentation in commissioning services (12/15); problems with supply and maintenance of equipment (10/15); significant social morbidity-reduced family incomes, housing and social isolation (9/15); difficulties with respite care (5/15); loss of employment (9/15 mothers); and problems with access to education (12/15).
Conclusions:
There were significant delays in discharge from hospital largely caused by an inability to organize and fund provision in community settings. A wide variation in provision, not related to needs, was observed between families. Effective early discharge from hospital was more likely to be achieved where community children's nursing teams were already in existence. Adequate respite care was rarely available for these families.
Related Concept Videos
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings
Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV)
Ventilatory Modes
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
Oxygen Delivering System III: Tracheostomy and T-piece
Tracheostomy
A tracheostomy is a surgically created opening (stoma) in the anterior part of the trachea. It is used to establish a patient airway, bypass an upper airway obstruction, simplify the removal of secretions, permit long-term...