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Radical mastectomy in 20 ruminants
Christina S Cable1, Kara Peery, Susan L Fubini
1Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Veterinary Surgery : VS
|April 24, 2004
Summary
Radical mastectomy in ruminants is a safe and effective surgical technique for severe udder disease. This procedure improved animal comfort and potentially extended lifespan, with good outcomes in most cases.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Surgery
- Ruminant Medicine
- Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Severe udder diseases in ruminants often necessitate extensive surgical intervention.
- Radical mastectomy is a viable option for managing localized, severe udder conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail the surgical technique for radical mastectomy in ruminants.
- To evaluate the outcomes and complications associated with this procedure in a cohort of animals.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of medical records from 20 ruminants (17 goats, 3 cows) that underwent radical mastectomy.
- Follow-up information was gathered via owner telephone interviews.
Main Results:
- Two animals (10%) experienced mortality within 24 hours due to complications (gangrenous mastitis, necrotizing cellulitis).
- Eighteen animals (90%) were discharged, with 15 providing follow-up data.
- Twelve of the 15 animals (80%) survived for at least one year post-surgery.
Conclusions:
- Radical mastectomy is a well-tolerated procedure for ruminants suffering from severe, localized udder disease.
- The surgery can alleviate discomfort and potentially prolong the pet lifespan of affected animals.
- This surgical approach offers a safe and effective treatment option with a low complication rate.