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Published on: May 16, 2020
Monoclonal antibodies against TRAIL
Nina-Beate Liabakk1, Terje Espevik
1Institute of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7489 Trondheim, Norway.
Abstract:
TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand) is a cytokine proposed to be used in cancer therapy, since it kills cancer cells but not normal cells. Also, recent studies report that TRAIL inhibits the development of arthritis. In order to investigate the role of TRAIL in health and disease, monoclonal antibodies against TRAIL have been developed. This chapter gives an overview of different monoclonal antibodies against TRAIL which are published or commercially available. Monoclonal antibodies against TRAIL are useful in different immunological techniques, and this chapter presents an overview of the applications of these antibodies with a focus on immunoassays for detection of soluble TRAIL. In addition, the physiological significance of some results obtained by using monoclonal antibodies against TRAIL are discussed.
Insights
Monoclonal antibodies targeting tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) are valuable tools for cancer therapy and arthritis research. These antibodies aid in detecting soluble TRAIL and understanding its physiological roles in health and disease.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Oncology
- Rheumatology
Background:
- Tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a cytokine with potential therapeutic applications in cancer due to its selective cancer cell-killing properties.
- Emerging research indicates TRAIL's role in inhibiting arthritis development.
- Monoclonal antibodies against TRAIL have been developed to investigate its functions in various biological contexts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of available monoclonal antibodies against TRAIL.
- To highlight the utility of these antibodies in immunological techniques, particularly immunoassays for soluble TRAIL detection.
- To discuss the physiological significance of findings derived from TRAIL antibody research.
Main Methods:
- Review of published and commercially available monoclonal antibodies against TRAIL.
- Description of applications in immunological techniques.
- Focus on immunoassays for detecting soluble TRAIL.
Main Results:
- Identification and categorization of various monoclonal antibodies against TRAIL.
- Demonstration of their effectiveness in immunological assays.
- Elucidation of TRAIL's role in physiological processes through antibody-based studies.
Conclusions:
- Monoclonal antibodies against TRAIL are essential reagents for both research and potential therapeutic strategies.
- These antibodies facilitate the detection and study of soluble TRAIL, contributing to our understanding of its involvement in cancer and inflammatory diseases.
- Further investigation using these antibodies is crucial for fully understanding TRAIL's physiological significance.
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