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[Tympanic thermometry in diagnosis of exudative otitis media in children]
Abstract:
Tympanic and axillary temperatures were measured in 90 children (161 ears) with exudative otitis media (EOM) and 20 otologically healthy children (40 ears). It was discovered that in EOM patients the difference between tympanic and axillary temperatures is greater than in healthy children. This increased difference is caused by the state of the tympanic mucosa. The influence of surgical and conservative treatments on tympanic mucosa temperature and, therefore, on the difference between tympanic and axillary temperatures in these patients are outlined. It is recommended to use tympanic thermometry with consideration of case history data and otoscopic picture as a screening method for diagnosis of EOM in mass prevention examinations of children, in family physician practice and in selection of children for more comprehensive check-up in diagnostic centers as well as for control over treatment results in EOM children.
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01:13Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
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01:14Temperature Measurement Sites
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01:14Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
01:14Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
01:14Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
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01:19Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery
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