Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 24, 2026

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
Published on: March 12, 2020
[Traumatic subarachnoid-pleural fistula causing tension pneumocephalus]
Roland Moll1, Gerhard Schindler
1Abteilung für Röntgendiagnostik in der Chirurgischen Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Germany. moll_r.@klinik.uni-wuerzburg.de
Abstract:
Uncommon subarachnoid-pleural fistula can be caused by a blunt or penetrating trauma and can also occur after a thoracal or neurosurgical operation, ending to a progredient pneumocephalus. Clinical findings might be an enlarging tension pneumocephalus without a cranial fracture, but in most times they will be overlayed by other accompanied injuries, neurologic symptoms can dominate, also rapidly filling clear pleural effusions with obscure cause. Oppurtune identification of the reason of the pneumocephalus and mostly early surgical intervention prevent neurological deficit, CNS infection and other complications.
Related Concept Videos
Pneumothorax-I
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology
Pneumothorax-II
Clinical Manifestations:
Pleura of the Lungs
Pleural Effusion I: Introduction
There are two main types of pleural effusion: transudative and exudative. They are differentiated using Light's criteria,...
Brain Abscess l: Introduction