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Updated: Aug 24, 2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
Published on: November 8, 2024
Management of troublesome stress fractures
Christopher C Kaeding1, Kurt P Spindler, Annunziato Amendola
1Department of Orthopaedics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Abstract:
Stress fractures can be challenging to treat. It is important to educate the clinician in the pathophysiology, etiology, evaluation, and treatment of stress fractures with special emphasis on troublesome and upper extremity stress fractures, along with the pathophysiology of fatigue failure of bone and the etiology of clinically significant stress fractures. A classification system has been outlined to facilitate management of troublesome stress fractures.
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Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
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