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Factors influencing decision to breastfeed
Sarah K F Kong1, Diana T F Lee
1Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Journal of Advanced Nursing
|May 1, 2004
Summary
This study identified personal, social, cultural, and environmental factors influencing breastfeeding decisions among Hong Kong primipara women. Husband's support and mother's knowledge are key to infant feeding choices.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Maternal and Child Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Low breastfeeding prevalence necessitates research into influencing factors.
- International studies identify key determinants of breastfeeding intentions.
- Limited local data highlights the need to study Hong Kong primipara women's breastfeeding decisions.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate personal, social, cultural, facilities, environmental, and other factors affecting breastfeeding decisions.
- Explore first-time mothers' knowledge of breastfeeding and its impact on their intentions.
- Address the gap in local research on breastfeeding influences.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative and qualitative data collection in 13 Hong Kong hospitals.
- Questionnaires and in-depth interviews with 230 primipara women.
- Data gathered 24-48 hours post-delivery.
Main Results:
- Personal, cultural, social, and environmental factors significantly influence breastfeeding decisions.
- Maternal knowledge and attitudes, alongside husband's support, are crucial for infant feeding choices.
- Local cultural specificities impact breastfeeding decisions.
Conclusions:
- Understanding influencing factors is vital for effective breastfeeding promotion strategies.
- Further research on spousal support and perceived "inadequate breast milk" is recommended.
- Creating a baby-friendly environment requires healthcare professional and community involvement.