Antitumor activity of a kinesin inhibitor

Roman Sakowicz1, Jeffrey T Finer, Christophe Beraud

  • 1Cytokinetics, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, USA.

Cancer Research
|May 6, 2004
PubMed

Insights

A novel KSP inhibitor, CK0106023, effectively halts cancer cell growth by disrupting mitotic spindle formation. This study demonstrates the therapeutic potential of targeting kinesin proteins for cancer treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular biology
  • Cell biology
  • Cancer research

Background:

  • Kinesin motor proteins are crucial for mitotic spindle assembly.
  • Mitotic kinesins are promising targets for antimitotic cancer therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and characterize a novel inhibitor of Kinesin Spindle Protein (KSP).
  • To evaluate the therapeutic potential of KSP inhibition in cancer treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Biochemical assays to determine inhibitor kinetics (Ki).
  • Cell-based assays for mitotic arrest and growth inhibition.
  • In vivo studies in tumor-bearing mice.

Main Results:

  • CK0106023 is a potent, allosteric inhibitor of KSP ATPase (Ki = 12 nM).
  • CK0106023 demonstrated specificity for KSP over other kinesins.
  • In vivo, CK0106023 showed significant antitumor activity and induced monopolar mitotic figures.

Conclusions:

  • Targeting KSP with inhibitors like CK0106023 is a feasible strategy for cancer therapy.
  • KSP inhibition effectively causes mitotic arrest and tumor growth inhibition.

Related Concept Videos

Drugs that Destabilize Microtubules01:10

Drugs that Destabilize Microtubules

Microtubules are dynamic structures and can be regulated by microtubule targeting agents (MTAs). Microtubule destabilizing drugs are a class of MTAs that destabilize and prevent microtubules' polymerization. Both natural and synthetic chemicals can be found under this class of drugs. Vincristine and vinblastine, two vinca alkaloids, and colchicine were among the first to be discovered. These drugs can affect cells in various ways, either by inducing a change in cell morphology, preventing...
Inhibition of Cdk Activity02:34

Inhibition of Cdk Activity

The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
Inhibition of CDK Activity02:34

Inhibition of CDK Activity

The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules01:15

Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules

Microtubules are dynamic structures that undergo cycles of catastrophe and rescue. The microtubules play a central role in cell division by forming the spindle apparatus for segregating the chromosomes. This makes them ideal targets for regulating dividing cells in tumors and malignant cancer cells. Microtubule stabilizing drugs help stabilize the microtubule formation and promote its polymerization. Paclitaxel was the first microtubule stabilizing agent used as anticancer drug in chemotherapy...
Destabilization of Microtubules01:45

Destabilization of Microtubules

The destabilization of microtubules can occur during different stages of the microtubule lifecycle, such as nucleation or elongation. It can take place at either end of the microtubule or in the microtubule lattices as a whole. The lifespan of individual microtubules within a cell varies according to the cell type and stage of the cell cycle. During interphase, the lifespan of the microtubule is about 30 minutes, while during cell division, it is about 15 minutes. In axonal microtubules of...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...