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Updated: Aug 24, 2026

Through the Looking Glass: Time-lapse Microscopy and Longitudinal Tracking of Single Cells to Study Anti-cancer Therapeutics
Published on: May 14, 2016
Antitumor activity of a kinesin inhibitor
Roman Sakowicz1, Jeffrey T Finer, Christophe Beraud
1Cytokinetics, Inc., South San Francisco, California 94080, USA.
Abstract:
Several members of the kinesin family of microtubule motor proteins play essential roles in mitotic spindle function and are potential targets for the discovery of novel antimitotic cancer therapies. KSP, also known as HsEg5, is a kinesin that plays an essential role in formation of a bipolar mitotic spindle and is required for cell cycle progression through mitosis. We identified a potent inhibitor of KSP, CK0106023, which causes mitotic arrest and growth inhibition in several human tumor cell lines. Here we show that CK0106023 is an allosteric inhibitor of KSP motor domain ATPase with a Ki of 12 nM. Among five kinesins tested, CK0106023 was specific for KSP. In tumor-bearing mice, CK0106023 exhibited antitumor activity comparable to or exceeding that of paclitaxel and caused the formation of monopolar mitotic figures identical to those produced in cultured cells. KSP was most abundant in proliferating human tissues and was absent from cultured postmitotic neurons. These findings are the first to demonstrate the feasibility of targeting mitotic kinesins for the treatment of cancer.
Insights
A novel KSP inhibitor, CK0106023, effectively halts cancer cell growth by disrupting mitotic spindle formation. This study demonstrates the therapeutic potential of targeting kinesin proteins for cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Molecular biology
- Cell biology
- Cancer research
Background:
- Kinesin motor proteins are crucial for mitotic spindle assembly.
- Mitotic kinesins are promising targets for antimitotic cancer therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and characterize a novel inhibitor of Kinesin Spindle Protein (KSP).
- To evaluate the therapeutic potential of KSP inhibition in cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Biochemical assays to determine inhibitor kinetics (Ki).
- Cell-based assays for mitotic arrest and growth inhibition.
- In vivo studies in tumor-bearing mice.
Main Results:
- CK0106023 is a potent, allosteric inhibitor of KSP ATPase (Ki = 12 nM).
- CK0106023 demonstrated specificity for KSP over other kinesins.
- In vivo, CK0106023 showed significant antitumor activity and induced monopolar mitotic figures.
Conclusions:
- Targeting KSP with inhibitors like CK0106023 is a feasible strategy for cancer therapy.
- KSP inhibition effectively causes mitotic arrest and tumor growth inhibition.
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