Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Rorschach changes following brief and short-term therapy.

J E Exner, A Andronikof-Sanglade

    Journal of Personality Assessment
    |August 11, 1992
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    [Assessment of quality of life for home ventilated patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy].

    Revue neurologique·2002
    Same author

    Superiority of form% over Lambda for research on the Rorschach Comprehensive System.

    Journal of personality assessment·2001
    Same author

    Specific abnormalities in a visual motor psychological test in short children with abnormal growth hormone secretion.

    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)·1997
    Same author

    The future of Rorschach in personality assessment.

    Journal of personality assessment·1997
    Same author

    Critical bits and the Rorschach response process.

    Journal of personality assessment·1996
    Same author

    Is the Rorschach welcome in the courtroom?

    Journal of personality assessment·1996
    Same journal

    Comparing the Psychometric Characteristics of Two 32-Item Versions of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems: An Extended Replication Study in English and Dutch.

    Journal of personality assessment·2026
    Same journal

    Psychometric Evaluation of a Contextualized Version of the German BFI-2 for the Digital World Across Self- and Other-Ratings.

    Journal of personality assessment·2026
    Same journal

    Case Studies with the Rorschach Test: A Systematic Literature Review.

    Journal of personality assessment·2026
    Same journal

    A Stratified Analysis of Body Perception, Interoception and Somatosensory Brain Processing in Healthy Adults.

    Journal of personality assessment·2026
    Same journal

    Predicting the Level of Suicide Risk with the MMPI-3.

    Journal of personality assessment·2026
    Same journal

    Strengths Knowledge Scale (SKS) and Strengths Use Scale (SUS): Revisiting Psychometric Properties and Gender Invariance in the General Spanish Population.

    Journal of personality assessment·2026
    See all related articles

    Both brief therapy and short-term therapy significantly reduced patient symptoms, with improvements sustained long-term. Psychological functioning also showed notable gains in both treatment groups.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychotherapy Research
    • Clinical Psychology

    Background:

    • Understanding the comparative efficacy of different psychotherapy durations is crucial for clinical practice.
    • Previous research has explored outcomes for various therapeutic approaches, but direct comparisons of brief versus short-term therapy are ongoing.
    • Assessing psychological functioning alongside symptom reduction provides a more comprehensive evaluation of treatment effectiveness.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare the effectiveness of brief therapy versus short-term therapy in reducing psychological symptoms.
    • To evaluate the long-term maintenance of treatment gains in both therapy groups.
    • To assess changes in psychological organization and operations using projective and self-report measures.

    Main Methods:

    Related Experiment Videos

    • Two groups of 35 patients each received either brief therapy (avg. 14.2 sessions) or short-term therapy (avg. 47 sessions), both on a weekly basis.
    • Participants completed the Rorschach and Katz Adjustment Scales-Form S at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and 8-12 months follow-up.
    • Data analysis focused on comparing symptom reduction and psychological changes between the two treatment modalities over time.

    Main Results:

    • Both therapy groups reported substantial symptom reduction at termination, which was largely maintained at the 8-12 month follow-up.
    • Rorschach data indicated significant improvements in psychological organization and/or operations for both brief and short-term therapy participants.
    • Self-report data corroborated the findings from the Rorschach, suggesting consistent positive outcomes across measures.

    Conclusions:

    • Both brief and short-term psychotherapy approaches are effective in reducing psychological symptoms.
    • The observed symptom reduction and improvements in psychological functioning are sustained over the long term.
    • Therapy duration may not be the sole determinant of significant and lasting psychological improvement.