[Congenital coronary aneurysm. Three case reports]
Aïda Mokaddem1, Badi Darghouth, Wicem Sdiri
1Service de cardiologie, Hôpital Mongi Slim, La Marsa, Tunis.
Insights
Congenital coronary aneurysms are rare heart conditions. Prompt diagnosis and treatment, including surgical exclusion and bypass, improve outcomes, especially when thrombosis is absent.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Anatomical Pathology
Context:
- Congenital coronary aneurysms (CCAs) represent uncommon anatomical variations.
- Prognosis is significantly influenced by the presence or absence of thrombosis within the aneurysm.
- Diagnosis can occur following significant cardiac events like myocardial infarction.
Purpose:
- To elucidate the clinical features of congenital coronary aneurysms.
- To define the prognostic factors associated with CCAs.
- To outline contemporary management strategies for CCAs.
Summary:
- This study presents three cases of congenital coronary aneurysms.
- One case involved diagnosis post-myocardial infarction.
- Two patients underwent successful surgical exclusion and coronary bypass; one received medical management.
Impact:
- Highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in CCAs.
- Provides insights into surgical and medical treatment options.
- Contributes to understanding the natural history and optimal care pathways for CCAs.
Abstract:
Congenital coronary aneurysms are an unusual anatomical entity. Their prognosis appears to be particularly dependent on the presence or absence of aneurysm thrombosis. We report three cases of congenital coronary aneurysms, diagnosed in one case after myocardial infarction. Two patients were treated successfully by an exclusion of the aneurysm and coronary bypass and the third patient was treated medically. The aim of this study is to discuss the clinical features, prognosis and management of this disease.
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