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Published on: May 4, 2015
[Myocardial infarction revealed by ischemic stroke]
Salma Longo1, Fethia Mghaieth, Sondos Kraiem
1Service de cardiologie Hôpital Habib Thameur, Montfleury, Tunis.
Insights
Diagnosing late-phase ischemic stroke linked to myocardial infarction is challenging. This case highlights the difficulty in confirming cardioembolic stroke when atrial fibrillation is suspected but not definitively found.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Neurology
Background:
- Ischemic cerebral infarction and myocardial infarction present diagnostic challenges, especially in the late phase.
- While acute myocardial infarction mechanisms are often embolic, late-phase mechanisms remain unclear.
Observation:
- A 50-year-old man presented with ischemic stroke and late-phase myocardial infarction indicators.
- Echocardiography revealed wall-motion abnormalities and a mural clot.
- ECG showed Q waves, and atrial fibrillation was suspected but not confirmed.
Findings:
- The precise mechanism of cardioembolic ischemic stroke could not be definitively established.
- The case underscores the complexity of diagnosing stroke in patients with a history of myocardial infarction.
Implications:
- Further research is needed to clarify the long-term mechanisms linking myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke.
- Improved diagnostic criteria may be necessary for accurately identifying cardioembolic stroke in complex cases.
Abstract:
Ischemic cerebral infarction associated with myocardial infarction is yet a real diagnosis challenge. If during the acute myocardial phase the mechanism is mostly embolic, at long-term, the mechanism is not clearant and other causes should be searched. We report a 50 year old man with ischaemic stroke with strong evidence of myocardial infarction in the late phase with wall-motion abnormality and mural clot revealed by echocardiography and Q waves. Atrial fibrillation was suspected and no other abnormalities could be found. The diagnosis of cardio-embolic ischaemic stroke could not be made with certainly.
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