[Risk of thromboembolism in contraception and hormone substitution: an update and recommendations]
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Updated: Jul 31, 2026

An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause
Published on: August 13, 2019
1Service de Gynécologie, CHU Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liège, Belgique. f.vandenbrule@chu.ulg.ac.be
Abstract:
Venous and arterial thromboembolism events are unfrequent but classical complications of sex steroid therapy, in contraception and menopause. The relative risks induced by these treatments have recently highlighted by the general press, in particular for the 2nd and 3rd generation progestins in oral contraception. In this article, we will review the risks of venous and arterial thromboembolism in patients treated with oral contraception or postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy. Practical guidelines will be defined.
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