Malignant mesothelioma: risk factors and current management
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Published on: December 21, 2019
1St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Abstract:
Malignant mesothelioma is a cancer of the pleura and peritoneum often associated with asbestos exposure. Although rare its incidence is increasing, principally as a result of the long latency period of the disease. This article presents a review of mesothelioma, looking at the disease process, risk factors, causes, and current management strategies--namely surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Some of the nursing implications are discussed along with the resources currently available to patients with mesothelioma in the UK.
Insights
Malignant mesothelioma, a rare cancer linked to asbestos, is increasing due to long latency. This review covers its causes, management, and UK patient resources.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
Background:
- Malignant mesothelioma is a rare cancer affecting the pleura and peritoneum.
- Asbestos exposure is a primary risk factor, with a significant latency period.
- Incidence is rising, necessitating comprehensive understanding and management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of malignant mesothelioma.
- To detail the disease process, risk factors, and etiological agents.
- To outline current management strategies and available patient resources.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of malignant mesothelioma.
- Analysis of disease process, risk factors, and causes.
- Summary of current treatment modalities and support systems.
Main Results:
- Malignant mesothelioma is strongly associated with asbestos exposure.
- The disease has a long latency period, contributing to increasing incidence.
- Multimodal treatment approaches including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy are employed.
Conclusions:
- Effective management requires understanding the disease's progression and risk factors.
- Multidisciplinary care and patient support are crucial for mesothelioma patients.
- Further research and awareness are needed to combat this asbestos-related cancer.
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