Mutations in the NOD2/CARD15 gene in Crohn's disease are associated with ileocecal resection and are a risk factor for reoperation
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Updated: Aug 19, 2026
Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
Published on: October 29, 2014
C Büning1, J Genschel, S Bühner
1Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Endocrinology, Charité, Campus Mitte, Humboldt University, Schumannstrasse 20/21, 10117 Berlin, Germany. carsten.buening@charite.de
Background:
Mutations within the NOD2/CARD15 gene have recently been shown to be associated with Crohn's disease.
Aims:
To investigate the clinical impact of the three common NOD2/CARD15 mutations in patients with Crohn's disease.
Methods:
We investigated the prevalence of the three common NOD2/CARD15 mutations (Arg702Trp, Gly908Arg, 3020insC) in 180 patients with Crohn's disease, 70 patients with ulcerative colitis and 97 controls. In patients with Crohn's disease, prevalence of NOD2/CARD15 mutations were correlated to clinical and demographical parameters.
Results:
In Crohn's disease patients, 35.6% carried at least one mutant allele of NOD2/CARD15 mutations compared with 14.3% of patients with ulcerative colitis (P = 0.006) and to 15.5% of controls (P = 0.0001). Genotype phenotype analyses revealed that NOD2/CARD15 mutations determined younger age at disease diagnosis (P = 0.03), ileal disease location (P = 0.01) and ileocecal resections (P = 0.0002). Interestingly, reoperation with resection of the anastomosis was significantly more frequent in patients with NOD2/CARD15 mutations (P = 0.01).
Conclusions:
Our investigations support the current hypothesis that NOD2/CARD15 mutations are associated with a phenotype of Crohn's disease with younger age at diagnosis, ileal involvement, ileocecal resections and a high risk of postoperative relapse and reoperation. NOD2/CARD15 mutations might therefore be used to identify high risk patients for relapse prevention strategies.
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