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Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture
Published on: September 19, 2015
Evaluation of cleft palate speech
Bonnie Smith1, Thomas W Guyette
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and The Craniofacial Center, Department of Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 811 South Paulina Street, Chicago, IL 60612-4353, USA. bsmith@uic.edu
Insights
Children with palatal clefts need speech evaluations due to potential speech issues. This article details assessing velopharyngeal function before and after palate surgery to improve speech outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Speech-Language Pathology
- Craniofacial Anomalies
- Pediatric Health
Background:
- Children with palatal clefts face risks of speech and language delays.
- Palatal insufficiency can lead to significant speech production problems.
- Regular speech evaluations are crucial from infancy through adulthood for these children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the assessment of velopharyngeal function in children with palatal clefts.
- To examine changes in velopharyngeal function pre- and post-palatal surgery.
- To highlight the role of speech-language pathologists in cleft palate care.
Main Methods:
- Focuses on the evaluation of velopharyngeal function.
- Includes assessment protocols used by speech-language pathologists.
- Details methods applicable before and after surgical intervention.
Main Results:
- Velopharyngeal function assessment is key to identifying speech impacts.
- Surgical outcomes can be monitored through speech evaluations.
- Early and continuous assessment guides therapeutic interventions.
Conclusions:
- Speech-language pathology assessment is vital for managing speech issues in palatal cleft patients.
- Evaluating velopharyngeal function before and after surgery informs treatment strategies.
- Multidisciplinary team approach, including speech pathologists, is essential for optimal outcomes.
Abstract:
Children born with palatal clefts are at risk for speech/language delay and speech problems related to palatal insufficiency. These individuals require regular speech evaluations, starting in the first year of life and often continuing into adulthood. The primary role of the speech pathologist on the cleft palate/craniofacial team is to evaluate whether deviations in oral cavity structures, such as the velopharynx, negatively impact speech production. This article focuses on the assessment of velopharyngeal function before and after palatal surgery.
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