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Calvarial masses of infants and children. A radiological approach
1Department of Radiology, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK. jonwillatt@doctors.org.uk
Insights
Pediatric head lumps, whether asymptomatic or painful, require imaging for diagnosis. This review covers various lesions presenting as head masses in children, aiding in surgical planning.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Radiology
- Neurosurgery
- Pediatric Oncology
Background:
- Children often present with head lumps, ranging from asymptomatic findings to symptomatic intra-cranial masses.
- Accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management and surgical planning.
- Various lesions can manifest as pediatric head masses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the diverse types of lesions that present as head masses in children.
- To highlight the role of imaging in diagnosing these pediatric head lumps.
- To provide insights for surgical planning in cases of calvarial involvement.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on pediatric head masses.
- Analysis of imaging modalities used for diagnosis.
- Categorization of different types of lesions.
Main Results:
- Identified a spectrum of pediatric head lesions, including asymptomatic and symptomatic presentations.
- Emphasized the diagnostic utility of imaging techniques.
- Detailed the characteristics of various lesions relevant to surgical intervention.
Conclusions:
- Imaging is essential for diagnosing pediatric head lumps and planning surgical interventions.
- Understanding the differential diagnosis of head masses in children is critical.
- This review provides a comprehensive overview of lesions presenting as pediatric head masses.
Abstract:
Children frequently present with asymptomatic head lumps that have been discovered by their parents or by their hairdressers. Other children present with painful lumps or symptoms of intra-cranial masses with calvarial involvement. Imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis of such masses and in subsequent surgical planning. We present a review of the types of lesion that may present in these ways.
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