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Updated: Aug 24, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
Management of the entered frontal sinus
Emanuela Caroli1, Giovanni Rocchi, Giancarlo D'Andrea
1Department of Neurological Sciences, Neurosurgery, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. manucarol2000@yahoo.it
Abstract:
The opening of the frontal sinus is a common occurrence in surgical practice. It may involve many surgical disciplines. The complications that may derive from incorrect treatment of an opened frontal sinus are potentially fatal. Unfortunately, the treatment of patients with injured frontal sinus is not uniform and standardized. Here, we describe our technique of treatment. We propose our treatment modality on the basis of our personal experience, which has been excellent in the past 20 years, that is from the time of the technique's introduction and routine application.
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