Multimodal inhibition of return effects in adults with and without Down syndrome

Data from a previous study (Welsh & Elliott, 2001) has been reanalyzed to explore inhibition of return (IOR) effects in adults with and without Down syndrome (DS). Participants were required to react and move with either the left or right hand as quickly as possible to 1 of 2 target locations based on either a visual or a verbal cue. Although persons with DS demonstrated a different pattern of information processing capabilities, they demonstrated the same magnitude of IOR across all conditions of presentation as their peers without DS. This pattern of results provides further support for the multimodal and response-based nature of IOR. Moreover, the results indicate that the inhibitory processes that underlie IOR in the average population seem to be functional in persons with DS.