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A Magnetic Resonance Imaging-based Computational Protocol for Analysis of Plaque Morphology and Hemodynamics in Patients with Carotid Artery Stenosis
09:36

A Magnetic Resonance Imaging-based Computational Protocol for Analysis of Plaque Morphology and Hemodynamics in Patients with Carotid Artery Stenosis

Published on: August 12, 2025

Hemostatic function and carotid artery disease

C Liapis1, J Kakisis, V Papavassiliou

  • 1Second Department of Propedeutic Surgery, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece.

International Angiology : a Journal of the International Union of Angiology
|May 25, 2004
PubMed

Insights

Clotting factors like tissue plasminogen activator and PAI-1 are linked to carotid artery disease development. However, these hemostatic factors do not predict cerebrovascular events in patients with carotid stenosis.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Research
  • Hematology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Conventional cardiovascular risk factors explain less than half of cardiovascular events.
  • Atherogenesis involves complex pathways beyond traditional risk factors.
  • The role of hemostatic factors in carotid artery disease requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between clotting factors and carotid artery disease.
  • To determine if clotting factors can predict cerebrovascular event risk in internal carotid artery stenosis patients.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluated 26 patients with high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis and 43 age-matched controls.
  • Assessed atherogenic risk factors and hemostatic function, including fibrinogen, tissue plasminogen activator (TPA), D-dimer, plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), plasminogen, and factor VII:c.
  • Utilized multiple linear regression analysis for statistical evaluation.

Main Results:

  • Carotid artery stenosis showed significant association with elevated TPA, D-dimer, and PAI-1 levels.
  • No significant correlation was found between carotid artery disease and fibrinogen, plasminogen, or factor VII:c levels.
  • None of the assessed clotting factors correlated with cerebrovascular event history in patients with carotid stenosis.

Conclusions:

  • The hemostatic system appears to contribute to the development of atherosclerotic carotid artery disease.
  • Hemostatic factors do not seem to influence symptom development in patients with carotid stenosis.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the precise role of hemostasis in carotid artery disease progression and outcomes.
Abstract

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