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Updated: Aug 24, 2026

Estimating Virus Production Rates in Aquatic Systems
Published on: September 22, 2010
Rapid enumeration of virus-like particles in drinking water samples using SYBR green I-staining
Johanna M Rinta-Kanto1, Markku J Lehtola, Terttu Vartiainen
1Department of Environmental Health, National Public Health Institute, P.O. Box 95, FIN-70701 Kuopio, Finland.
Abstract:
We studied the suitability of SYBR green I-staining for determining total counts of virus-like particles and bacteria in drinking water. Low background fluorescence and lack of unspecific staining made drinking water samples an excellent matrix for SYBR green I-staining. Direct microscopic count method is a rapid and economical tool for assessing the total number of virus-like particles in aquatic samples, compared to culture-dependent or molecular biology methods. We applied this method to show the efficiency of a large-scale drinking water purification process in the removal of virus-like particles and bacteria from lake water.

