The man-nature relationship and environmental ethics

Area of Science:

• Environmental ethics
• Philosophy of nature
• Sustainable development

Background:

• The human relationship with nature is historically complex, viewed as both provider and adversary.
• Judeo-Christian traditions emphasize human dominion, evolving towards stewardship.
• Eastern religions offer a holistic perspective, integrating humans within nature.

Purpose of the Study:

• To propose an ethical code for environmental behavior and policies.
• To explore diverse philosophical and religious perspectives on the man-nature relationship.
• To advocate for a pragmatic approach prioritizing essential human needs while respecting ecological integrity.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of historical and philosophical viewpoints on human-nature interactions.
• Examination of religious traditions' ethical frameworks regarding the environment.
• Development of a pragmatic ethical model for environmental policy.

Main Results:

• Diverse ethical perspectives exist, from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism.
• A pragmatic approach suggests prioritizing primary human needs over secondary ones, respecting nature.
• The Earth Charter offers a framework for balanced human-nature coexistence.

Conclusions:

• An ethical code derived from pragmatic principles is essential for guiding environmental policies.
• A balanced approach, prioritizing essential needs and ecological respect, is advocated.
• Support for the Earth Charter is recommended for fostering sustainable human-nature relations and intergenerational equity.