Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Rapid In Situ Hybridization using Oligonucleotide Probes on Paraformaldehyde-prefixed Brain of Rats with Serotonin Syndrome
Published on: September 23, 2015
5-Hydroxytryptamine stimulates 45Ca2+ uptake by human umbilical vein endothelial cells in culture: mediation by 5-HT2
J K Gill1, G Stansby, N Shukla
1Department of Chemical Pathology and Human Metabolism, Royal Free Hospital, London, U.K.
Abstract:
In cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells, 5-HT and alpha-methyl 5-HT stimulated [45Ca2+] uptake in concentration-dependent manner, whereas the 5-HT1 agonists, m-CPP (1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine and 2-MPP (1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine), were without effect. In turn, 5-HT-stimulated [45Ca2+] uptake was inhibited in concentration-dependent manners by the 5-HT receptor antagonists ketanserin (5-HT2), LY 53,857 (5-HT2) and methiothepine (5-HT1/2) and to a lesser degeree by MDL 72222 (5-HT3) and BRL 43694 (5-HT3) whereas (+/-)-propranolol (5-HT1) was without effect. These data indicate that 5-HT stimulates Ca2+ uptake by endothelial cells via activation of a 5-HT2 receptor subtype. 5-HT was without effect on de novo prostacyclin (PGI2) synthesis over the concentration of 5-HT that elicited [45Ca2+] uptake. Since 5-HT did not stimulate PGI2, an event associated with an increase in levels of intracellular Ca2+, it is postulated that the uptake of 45Ca2+ reflects changes of Ca2+ at the level of the plasma membrane rather than on intracellular changes. 5-HT-stimulated Ca2+ uptake may be of relevance to endothelium-dependent relaxation, vascular permeability and endothelial repair and proliferation.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Adrenergic Neurons: Neurotransmission
Synthesis: Catecholamine synthesis requires tyrosine, which is taken...
Adrenergic Receptors: β Subtype
Isoprenaline > Adrenaline > Noradrenaline
Neurotransmitter binding to these receptors causes activation of adenylyl cyclase resulting in increased concentrations of cAMP and modulation of calcium ion channels within the cell. They are further classified into β1, β2, and β3 subtypes.
β1-adrenoceptors: β1-adrenoceptors have equal affinities for...
Adrenergic Agonists: Indirect-Acting Agents
One mechanism involves depleting stored catecholamines by displacing them from synaptic vesicles. These agents, known as "displacers," are transported into vesicles at the expense of noradrenaline. Examples include amphetamine and tyramine, which lack a catechol moiety, resulting in prolonged action, improved oral bioavailability, and...
Drugs Affecting Neurotransmitter Release or Uptake
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Serotonin Receptor Agonists
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists

