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Updated: Aug 24, 2026

Ultrasound-guided Botulinum Toxin-A Injections: A Method of Treating Sialorrhea
Published on: November 9, 2016
Increased patient comfort utilizing botulinum toxin type a reconstituted with preserved versus nonpreserved saline
David M Kwiat1, Thomas A Bersani, Adam Bersani
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Purpose:
To demonstrate that injection of botulinum toxin type A is less painful when mixed with preserved saline compared with the suggested preservative-free saline reconstitution.
Methods:
Two different injections were compared on 20 patients who had prior botulinum toxin type A treatments. Each side was injected with toxin reconstituted with either preserved or nonpreserved (0.9%) saline. The investigators and patients were blinded, and outcome was assessed with a verbal scale. Clinical outcome was subjectively and informally assessed by patient questioning and physician observation.
Results:
Injection of botulinum toxin type A was noted to be less painful with the use of the preserved compared with the nonpreserved preparation (P<0.0001). The preserved reconstitution appeared to have no effect on clinical outcome.
Conclusions:
Injection of botulinum toxin reconstituted with preserved saline is less painful than nonpreserved saline preparations.
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