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Influenza vaccination--knowledge, attitudes, coverage--can they be improved?
1Institute of Epidemiology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Martin, Slovakia. madar@jfmed.uniba.sk
Bratislavske Lekarske Listy
|June 1, 2004
Summary
Low influenza vaccination rates in Slovakia persist, even among medical professionals. Key findings reveal surprising distrust and knowledge gaps, highlighting the need for targeted educational interventions to improve vaccine uptake.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Vaccinology
Background:
- Influenza vaccination coverage in Slovakia is notably low.
- Understanding the reasons behind this low uptake is crucial for public health strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the knowledge and attitudes towards influenza vaccination in specific target groups in Slovakia.
- To identify factors contributing to low vaccination rates and propose methods for improvement.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire-based study was conducted.
- Target groups included medical students, nurses, and printing company workers.
Main Results:
- Despite widespread awareness of the influenza vaccine, less than 25% of respondents had received it.
- Mass media, not medical education, was the primary information source for medical students and nurses.
- Distrust in vaccination was a significant barrier, with many medical students unwilling to vaccinate even if free.
Conclusions:
- Improving influenza vaccination coverage requires addressing the negative attitudes and knowledge deficits among healthcare professionals and students.
- Educational interventions targeting medical and nursing students and professionals are essential to enhance public vaccine confidence and uptake.