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[Malaria. Analysis of 31 cases (1993-2002)].
J I Cervera Miguel1, V Navarro Ibáñez, E Calabuig Muñoz
1Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia. nachojicm@hotmail.com
Revista Clinica Espanola
|June 3, 2004
Summary
This study analyzed imported malaria cases in Valencia, Spain, from 1993-2002. Plasmodium falciparum was most common, highlighting the need for traveler awareness and clinical vigilance.
Area of Science:
- Tropical medicine
- Infectious diseases
- Parasitology
Context:
- Malaria remains a significant global protozoan infection.
- A potential reintroduction of malaria into Spain necessitates vigilance.
- This study examines imported malaria cases within a specific Spanish hospital's catchment area.
Purpose:
- To describe the characteristics of imported malaria cases.
- To analyze demographic and etiological factors of malaria patients.
- To assess antimalarial prophylaxis compliance.
Summary:
- The study reviewed 31 imported malaria cases diagnosed at University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, between 1993 and 2002.
- Predominant characteristics included male patients (81%), aged 20-40 years, and originating from African countries, particularly Equatorial Guinea (40%).
- Plasmodium falciparum was the most prevalent species (72%), with low compliance (12.9%) noted for mefloquine prophylaxis.
Impact:
- Findings underscore the importance of improved traveler information for those visiting tropical regions.
- Emphasizes the necessity of maintaining clinical suspicion for malaria in patients from endemic areas.
- Contributes to understanding imported malaria trends and informing public health strategies in non-endemic regions.