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Do type and token effects reflect different mechanisms? Connectionist modeling of Dutch past-tense formation and
Fermín Moscoso del Prado Martín1, Mirjam Ernestus, R Harald Baayen
1Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, University of Nijmegen, 6500 AH Nijmegen, The Netherlands. fermin.moscoso-del-prado@mpi.nl
Abstract:
In this paper, we show that both token and type-based effects in lexical processing can result from a single, token-based, system, and therefore, do not necessarily reflect different levels of processing. We report three Simple Recurrent Networks modeling Dutch past-tense formation. These networks show token-based frequency effects and type-based analogical effects closely matching the behavior of human participants when producing past-tense forms for both existing verbs and pseudo-verbs. The third network covers the full vocabulary of Dutch, without imposing predefined linguistic structure on the input or output words.
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