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Form-priming effects in nonword naming.

Iemke Horemans1, Niels O Schiller

  • 1Department of Neurocognition, Faculty of Psychology, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Brain and Language
|June 3, 2004
PubMed
Summary

This study investigated masked form priming using sublexical primes. Results suggest that sublexical pre-activation, not just lexical activation, plays a role in nonword naming.

Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Speech Processing

Background:

  • Masked priming effects with sublexical primes can be explained by either sublexical pre-activation or lexical pre-activation.
  • Sublexical pre-activation suggests faster retrieval of pre-activated segments.
  • Lexical pre-activation suggests faster target word production due to activation of form-related word cohorts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of sublexical pre-activation in masked form priming with sublexical primes.
  • To differentiate between sublexical and lexical accounts of form priming.
  • To determine if nonlexical effects contribute to masked form priming.

Main Methods:

  • A nonword naming experiment was conducted.
  • Participants were exposed to masked sublexical primes followed by form-related targets.

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  • Priming effects were measured by response times in the nonword naming task.

    • Main Results:

    • A significant priming effect was observed, suggesting a nonlexical component.
    • The results support the involvement of sublexical pre-activation.
    • The findings do not rule out an additional lexical contribution to form priming.

    Conclusions:

    • Sublexical pre-activation appears to be involved in masked form priming with sublexical primes.
    • Form priming may involve both nonlexical (sublexical) and lexical processes.
    • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the interplay between lexical and nonlexical factors in form priming.