Pin1 links the activities of c-Abl and p300 in regulating p73 function

Fiamma Mantovani1, Silvano Piazza, Monica Gostissa

  • 1Laboratorio Nazionale C.I.B., Area Science Park, Padriciano 99, I-34012 Trieste, Italy.

Molecular Cell
|June 4, 2004
PubMed

Insights

The prolyl isomerase Pin1 is essential for tumor suppressor p73 stability and function. Pin1 facilitates p73

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cellular Biology

Background:

  • The tumor suppressor p73 plays a critical role in apoptosis induction in cancer cells lacking functional p53.
  • Genotoxic stress activates p73, involving kinases like c-Abl and acetyltransferases like p300.
  • The precise regulatory mechanisms governing p73 activation and stability remain incompletely understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of prolyl isomerase Pin1 in the regulation of p73 stability and function.
  • To elucidate the molecular interactions between Pin1, p73, c-Abl, and p300 during genotoxic stress.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized cell-based assays to assess p73 stability and transcriptional activity.
  • Investigated protein-protein interactions using co-immunoprecipitation assays.
  • Examined the effects of Pin1, c-Abl, and p300 on p73 phosphorylation, acetylation, and stability.

Main Results:

  • Pin1 catalyzes conformational changes in p73, which are crucial for its stability and accumulation upon genotoxic stress.
  • c-Abl enhances the phosphorylation-dependent interaction between Pin1 and p73 following chemotherapeutic drug treatment.
  • Pin1 is required for p73 acetylation by p300 and for the stabilizing and transcriptional activating effects of c-Abl and p300 on p73.

Conclusions:

  • Pin1 is essential for the activation of the apoptotic response mediated by endogenous p73.
  • The Pin1-p73 interaction is a critical regulatory step in the p53-independent apoptotic pathway.
  • Targeting the Pin1-p73 axis may represent a therapeutic strategy for cancers with defective p53.

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