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Pin1 links the activities of c-Abl and p300 in regulating p73 function
Fiamma Mantovani1, Silvano Piazza, Monica Gostissa
1Laboratorio Nazionale C.I.B., Area Science Park, Padriciano 99, I-34012 Trieste, Italy.
Abstract:
Activation of p73 upon genotoxic treatment triggers apoptosis of tumor cells lacking functional p53 and involves the activities of c-Abl and p300. Here, we demonstrate that conformational changes of p73 catalyzed by the prolyl isomerase Pin1 are crucial in this pathway. Lack of Pin1 reduces p73 stability, hampering its accumulation upon genotoxic stress. Indeed, we show that upon treatment with chemotherapeutic drugs c-Abl enhances the phosphorylation-dependent interaction between Pin1 and p73, and this in turn promotes p73 acetylation by p300. Consistently, the ability of c-Abl and p300 to increase p73 stability and transcriptional activity requires Pin1. As a consequence, Pin1 appears to be essential for activation of the apoptotic response by endogenous p73.
Insights
The prolyl isomerase Pin1 is essential for tumor suppressor p73 stability and function. Pin1 facilitates p73
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cellular Biology
Background:
- The tumor suppressor p73 plays a critical role in apoptosis induction in cancer cells lacking functional p53.
- Genotoxic stress activates p73, involving kinases like c-Abl and acetyltransferases like p300.
- The precise regulatory mechanisms governing p73 activation and stability remain incompletely understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of prolyl isomerase Pin1 in the regulation of p73 stability and function.
- To elucidate the molecular interactions between Pin1, p73, c-Abl, and p300 during genotoxic stress.
Main Methods:
- Utilized cell-based assays to assess p73 stability and transcriptional activity.
- Investigated protein-protein interactions using co-immunoprecipitation assays.
- Examined the effects of Pin1, c-Abl, and p300 on p73 phosphorylation, acetylation, and stability.
Main Results:
- Pin1 catalyzes conformational changes in p73, which are crucial for its stability and accumulation upon genotoxic stress.
- c-Abl enhances the phosphorylation-dependent interaction between Pin1 and p73 following chemotherapeutic drug treatment.
- Pin1 is required for p73 acetylation by p300 and for the stabilizing and transcriptional activating effects of c-Abl and p300 on p73.
Conclusions:
- Pin1 is essential for the activation of the apoptotic response mediated by endogenous p73.
- The Pin1-p73 interaction is a critical regulatory step in the p53-independent apoptotic pathway.
- Targeting the Pin1-p73 axis may represent a therapeutic strategy for cancers with defective p53.
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