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Neck and shoulder pain related to computer use
Zhiyong Ming1, Matti Närhi, Jouko Siivola
1Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, FIN-70211 Finland.
Summary
Intensive computer use often causes neck and shoulder pain (NSP). This review examines 20 years of research on NSP related to computer use (NSPRCU), highlighting its complex causes and the need for further study.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Ergonomics
Background:
- Neck and shoulder pain (NSP) is prevalent among individuals with extensive computer usage.
- This condition, referred to as neck and shoulder pain related to computer use (NSPRCU), is often multifactorial.
- Factors contributing to NSPRCU include occupational, personal, and social elements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent research (last 20 years) on the pathophysiology of NSPRCU.
- To explore diagnostic criteria, prevention strategies, and treatment options for NSPRCU.
- To identify gaps in current knowledge and suggest directions for future research.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of research publications over the past two decades.
- Analysis of studies focusing on the pathophysiology of NSPRCU.
- Synthesis of information regarding risk factors, diagnostics, prevention, and treatment.
Main Results:
- NSPRCU is a complex condition influenced by a combination of factors.
- Current understanding of the detailed pathophysiology of NSPRCU remains incomplete.
- Various diagnostic, preventive, and therapeutic approaches have been proposed.
Conclusions:
- Further research is essential to fully elucidate the pathophysiology of NSPRCU.
- A comprehensive understanding is needed to develop more effective interventions.
- Addressing NSPRCU requires a multidimensional approach considering various contributing factors.