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The nurse of parasites: gender concepts in Patrick Manson's parasitological research
1Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115-29, Taiwan, shangli@pluto.ihp.sinica.edu.tw
Abstract:
Patrick Manson (1844-1922), the so-called father of tropical medicine, played a pivotal role in making that discipline into a specialty. During his early career in China he discovered that the mosquito was the intermediate host of the filarial parasite and he somewhat peculiarly called the mosquito the "nurse" of the filarial worm. The discovery contributed greatly to the intellectual foundation of modern parasitology. In this paper I situate Manson's nomenclature in the context of nineteenth-century biological research on reproductive mech-anisms and argue that Manson's concept of the "nurse" was derived from nineteenth-century theories of sexual division of labor in nature's economy. The way he framed the relation between the mosquito and the parasite, moreover, can be understood in the terms of the domestic arrangement of the colonial European household. Manson's research demonstrates the significant exchange between medical concerns over European women's procreative role in the tropics and biological studies of parasitic reproduction.
Insights
Patrick Manson
Area of Science:
- Tropical medicine
- Parasitology
- History of science
Background:
- Patrick Manson's discovery of the mosquito as the intermediate host for filarial parasites.
- Manson's unique terminology, referring to the mosquito as a "nurse" for the filarial worm.
- The historical context of 19th-century biological research on reproduction and sexual division of labor.
Discussion:
- Analyzing Manson's "nurse" concept within 19th-century theories of nature's economy.
- Interpreting Manson's framing of mosquito-parasite relations through the lens of colonial domestic arrangements.
- Exploring the intersection of medical concerns regarding European women's reproduction in the tropics and parasitic reproduction studies.
Key Insights:
- Manson's "nurse" nomenclature for mosquitoes was influenced by 19th-century concepts of sexual division of labor.
- The framing of the mosquito-parasite relationship reflects colonial household dynamics.
- Manson's work highlights the interplay between tropical medicine, parasitology, and societal views on reproduction.
Outlook:
- Further research into the historical influences on scientific nomenclature in parasitology.
- Investigating the broader impact of colonial contexts on early tropical medicine research.
- Understanding how societal norms shape scientific understanding of reproduction and disease vectors.
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