[Immunogenicity of DNA vaccine encoding fusion protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ag85B and MPT64]

To study the immunogenicity of a DNA vaccine encoding fusion protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ag85B and MPT64.

C57BL/6 mice were intramuscularly injected respectively with PBS(A group), plasmid vector (B group), pcDNA/Ag85B(C group), pcDNA/MPT64(D group), and pcDNA/Ag85B MPT64 (E group) for three times with 2 week intervals. The mice were sacrificed 4 weeks after the final immunization. The total specific antibody levels were detected by ELISA and simultaneously spleen lymphocyte proliferation response to PPD and IFN-gamma level in culture supernatant of the PPD stimulated spleen lymphocytes was measured by MTT colorimetry and ELISA, respectively.

The Ag85B, MPT64 and fusion gene Ag85B MPT64 DNA vaccines could induce anti-PPD antibody production as well as antigen specific lymphocyte proliferation and high levels of IFN-gamma in immunized mice.

The Ag85B MPT64 fusion gene can induce specific cellular immunity and humoral immunity in immunized mice.