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Related Experiment Videos

Idler and Kasl's p values: a cautionary lesson.

Gary Smith1

  • 1Pomona College, Claremont, California 91711, USA. gsmith@pomona.edu

Psychosomatic Medicine
|June 9, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Some elderly individuals may delay death to celebrate religious holidays. However, statistical analysis suggests the original study

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Sociology of Religion
  • Medical Sociology

Background:

  • The relationship between religious observance and mortality timing is a complex area of study.
  • Previous research has explored potential links between major life events and death dates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To re-evaluate the statistical significance of findings suggesting death postponement around religious holidays.
  • To assess the robustness of conclusions regarding religious affiliation and mortality timing.

Main Methods:

  • Secondary analysis of existing data on elderly New Haven residents.
  • Re-examination of reported p values and statistical significance.

Main Results:

  • The original study suggested some Christians and Jews postponed death until after religious holidays.
  • Corrected p values are larger than originally reported, diminishing statistical significance.
  • Conclusions are less convincing, particularly for the Jewish population.

Conclusions:

  • The evidence for death postponement around religious holidays is weakened by revised statistical analysis.
  • The study highlights the importance of rigorous statistical validation in sociological and gerontological research.
  • Further investigation is needed to confirm or refute the phenomenon, especially across different religious groups.

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